British Literature Women Of Long Ago Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The star football member was going to be constrained off the crew due to hapless scholastic classs. Despondently, the supervisor moved toward the Dean of the school and swore on his honor that he would give the chap a finishing up test in one of his themes, and if the male kid didn T base on balls he would take him from the crew immediately. The dim before the huge game the administrator met with the male youngster to demonstrate him. What, asked the supervisor, is the name of the main recorded bit of British Literature? Mentor, answered the male youngster, I wear t have the smallest idea. That s right! shouted the chief, You wear t! OK, you re in the get bringing down line-up tomorrow! This could be my account. I play sports-any game all games football, circles, baseball and so on. The possibility of my lolling British Literature appears to be hard for even me to accept. At the point when confronted with this task, I ended up in a little dread. Be that as it may, causing me a deep sense of shock, it wasn t such awful. In going over the picks, I realized I needed to take to create about grown-up females, and their capacities in these accounts. The way that they were associated with sex, deceitfulness, and criminal discussion had nil to make with my assurance. What's more, as Oscar Wilde stated, The universe is pressed with acceptable and insidious grown-up females. To cognize them is an in the middle of classification guidance. I m clearly a truster in that regulation! All things considered, that s why I m in school. In get bringing down to thoroughly analyze the capacity of grown-up females The Wife of Bath s Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Shepherd s Play, by Wakefield Master, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by Sir Gawain, one needs to take a gander at the stories. The Wife of Bath s, story is a short Arthurian relationship coordinating the across the board subject of the nauseating woman. It is the story of a grown-up female as though by enchantment changed into a revolting structure who can be reestablished to her previous territory simply be some particular activity. It other than epitomizes some astounding traces of the proper custom, alongside The Second Shepherd s Play, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Each of the three stories appear to epitomize the changing intensity of adoration for their work powers. In spite of the fact that they were are distinctive they all demonstrated the result of their adoration. That the genuine sweetheart can non be debased by eagerness ; love makes a monstrous and discourteous individual brilliance with all excellence. They realize how to indue with nobility even one of low birth. They can even grant humbleness to the glad. Gracious, what an incredible thing love is which makes a grown-up male brilliance with such a large number of virtuousnesss and which instructs everybody to have large amounts of good imposts. You see quickly in the account The Wife of Bath s Tale that it manages a salacious unmarried man of the male ruler s court who assaulted a juvenile lady. He was taken and sentenced to perish ( such was the use so ) however the male ruler, in regard to Queen Guenevere s requests, permitted the women to pass judgment on him. They disclose to him he can rescue his life only if a twelvemonth and a twenty-four hours along these lines he can state them what it is that grown-up females most want. He meanders long without happening the answer ; he is going to return melancholy when he happens upon an old and curiously appalling grown-up female. She says that on the off chance that he pledged to make whatever she will next ask him, she will state him the answer. He concurs and comes back with answer: grown-up females most want to hold sway over their hubbies. Guenevere and her women are astonished ; they award him his life. The old grown-up female than makes her interest: that he wed her. She will acknowledge no less. On they re wedding dull ; he kills from her. She asks him what is the undertaking. He answers that she is old and monstrous and lowborn. The old grown-up female exhibited to him that none of these issue especially baronial birth, since genuine gentilesse relies upon workss rather than birth. She offers him the pick: he can hold her old and monstrous and loyal or juvenile, wonderful, and perchance unchaste. He advises her to take ; he gives her the sway. At the point when he does so she transforms into a wonderful lady, and they live thereupon in flawless delight. That she so simply was thus yong therto, For joye he hente enlist in his weaponries two ; His herte washed in a shower of blisse ; A 1000 clasp arewe he gan enlist kisse ( Chaucer 356 ) Even under the guideline of King Arthur and his heroic knights, grown-up females were at the leniency of work powers by holding the knight colza a juvenile amah. Promptly however, the grown-up females start to weave in their principle. One in impossible to miss accomplishes all she needs through her pestering conduct. She shows the sovereign that she can procure the male ruler to go forward the knight s life in her guardianships. Further, the endeavor given the knight by the sovereign, to occur out What thing it is that grown-up females most desiren? Also, if that she be disturbing, thou saist that she Coveiteth each grown-up male that she may see ; For as a spaniel she wol on him lepe, Until that she finde som grown-up male recruit to chepe ( Chaucer 336 ) In declaring this purpose of pick and giving the womanpower, the wedded lady shows how the knight increments the two picks and both become glad. For by my trouthe, I wol be to you bothe This is to sayn, ye bothe jubilee and great Furthermore, she obeyed him in everything ( Chaucer 356 ) In The Second Shepherds Play, the account starts with three shepherds ( Coll, Gib, and Daw ) in a field kicking about the chilly, income upgrades, and the careless intercession they got from the privileged. These are indecencies that are near spot for the shepherds on the Yorkshire Moors. At last the central character, Mak, tags along professing to be a higher-class resident than he really is. The shepherds know Mak however. He has a notoriety as a typical stealer. The shepherds are worn out and rests to kip yet are careful about Mak and ask that he rest between them with the goal that he could non be up to anything. Before long they nod off and Mak ( infixing some barbarian components ) throws a magic charm over the resting shepherds that they may non wake up for some clasp. He so gets up and deals an arbitrary access memory from their herds and assumes it position to his wedded lady Gill. Great wedded lady, open the hek! Sees thou non what I bring? I may thole the camion the snek. Ok, come in, my sweeting! Yea, 1000 that non rek of my long standing By the uncovered cervix craftsmanship 1000 like for to hing. Make way: I am commendable my meat ( Wakefield 470 ) They are hapless and expect to eat it. Gill rebukes him however and cautions him that this insidiousness will obtain him murdered. She chooses a program to keep up the sheep shrouded in a support so when the shepherds come arraigning Mak and searching for their sheep they will non happen it. Gill will fake to recover from childbearing and will trick that the secured sheep is re4ally their infant kid. Mak prefers this idea and comes back to the resting shepherds to lie back between them just as nil has occurred. At the point when they showed up, Mak wakes to state them that he has imagined that his wedded lady Gill has brought forth a child. He gripes how hapless they are and that his wedded lady is ever pregnant with another child. He leaves them to travel and help his wedded lady. The shepherds split up yet organize to run into again in this manner that evening. At the point when they do run into they understand a sheep has been taken and they speculate Mak. Meanwhile, Gill and Mak are fixing their methodology. Before long the shepherds show up at the house. Gill is moaning and Mak is faking to sing a cradlesong to the darling. The shepher Ds search the house happening no sheep and accepting that the darling under screen is genuinely an angel, they wish the family unit great and travel to go forward. . At the point when we had since a long time ago rested, me thought with a gyn A fat sheep he caught, however he made no boom. Thy dream makes thee woode: It is nevertheless ghost, by the roode, Presently God, go all to great, In the event that it be his will ( Wakefield 471 ) Daw comes back to give the angel a buss and when he lifts the screen he finds reality. Gill attempts to go on the equivocation by guaranteeing that the child was attacked by faeries and transformed into a sheep. Mak demands it is his inheritor. At long last trapped in the demonstration and told he ought to be hung and Gill consumed, Mak asks for like and guarantees neer to interfere again. He says on the off chance that he does as such, so they can execute him. The shepherds end up simply fliping him in a spread. They without further ado disregard Mak when a blessed messenger appears to them that dull, expressing them of the introduction of Christ. They visit Christ, and leave, sing vocals of congrats. That is loaded up with His beauty and have another satisfaction and expectation throughout everyday life. In The Second Shepherds Play, the start is truly dark, however is offset by the hopeful stoping. The author s hole has the shepherds turn toing the blue clime, their destitution and their severe mediation by the privileged. The undeniable reason for existing is to get familiar with the story of Christ s birth, and give out an away from of expectation. He attracts the ordinary medieval layman by turn toing evident cutting edge employments. He so presents a stock entertaining figure ( Mak ) to pass on diverting easing. By caricaturing the Christian story of the Nativity with the pitiful methodology of the taken sheep in the support, the essayist can slip in a Christian message that the ordinary individual could comprehend. The simple of the taken sheep ( masked as Mak s most recent inheritor ) lie in a support and the existent Lamb of God Born in a stable among creatures is self-evident. It could be said, the way that the essayist reenacts the Nativity in the preposterous system with a typical stealer and his alcoholic wedded lady recommends the Christian impression that Christianity is for everyone especially

[Infographic] Growth Hacking The Characteristics Of A Content Hacker

[Infographic] Growth Hacking The Characteristics Of A Content Hacker Have you at any point known about development hacking? Its aâ marketing procedure created by innovation new businesses that utilizes innovativeness, investigative reasoning, and social measurements to sell items and increase introduction. Its somewhat crude, and totally centered around results. Does that sound natural? Development hacking isnt excessively far off from its partner, content promoting, a method that we as a whole know and love. Truth be told, its so close that it very well might require a totally new variety of hacker: The content programmer. Pause, hacking? Cant you go to prison for that? #ContentHacker = A development centered substance advertiser. #growthhacking #infographicListen, in the event that you need your blog to develop, you might need to take in some things from the substance programmer. The person in question is traffic-fixated and concentrated on only development. This infographic will give you a look inside their internal inward mind and assist you with turning into your own substance programmer. Snap on the picture beneath to see a bigger view:  The Tweetable Characteristics Of A Content Hacker The #ContentHacker doesn't see item/showcase fit, he sees content/crowd fit #contentmarketing The #ContentHacker eats, dozes, and beverages blog development #contentmarketing An entrepreneurial #ContentHacker transforms contacts into associations #contentmarketing Where a #GrowthHacker sees scale, a #ContentHacker sees maintainability #contentmarketing The #ContentHacker eats information and just agrees to moving the needle forwardâ #contentmarketing A SEO-disapproved #ContentHacker has been utilizing the hunt base since 1991â #contentmarketing Viral development can be fabricated in case you're a genuine #ContentHacker #contentmarketing

MacG 50ish years ago

MacG 50ish years ago Every now and then I get a cool email from the outside world. Heres a recent one: Jim Olson 74, OG MacG resident, answered some questions I asked in a rambly 10-minute-long video tour of my MacGregor single. Enjoy this edited and lightly01 ever since Petey gave us the annotation feature its been hard not to annotate every single thing, so this is a qualified emlightly/em annotated version of his email! Abby, A Google search of  MIT MacGregor House  led me to a video you posted last year about your room.   I can offer you some rare feedback on questions you raised in your video. I was one of the 324 students02 I think were at about 320 now. Four singles were lost in the construction of an extra GRT apartment for Spanish House, who were exiled from New House a couple of years ago due to an extensive renovation effort. that moved into MacG as construction was being completed in September 1970.   I was a young 18 years old then.   Im 67 now, a nearly-retired Course 6-1 graduate living in Indianapolis. I assume that Course 6-1 still means electrical engineer of the hardware variety.03 indeed it does   In my era, MIT had no computer science department.04 fifty years later, comp sci is synonymous with Course 6 and is breaking off to become the new College of Computing, my how things have changed...   Everything computer was a trivial subset of Electrical Engineering.   We Course 6 majors dominated the Institute back then.05 ...and yet things seem to stay the same Getting into MacG in the fall of 1970 was akin to hitting the Mega Millions jackpot today.   Every other dorm on MIT’s campus that year was a steaming pile compared to all-new MacG.   All MacG rooms were singles except for two doubles in F entry.06 There seems to have been some modification to the original building since then that included the addition of another apartment for the Area Director, which may have led to the construction of a third double in F. As of now, the only three doubles in MacGregor are in F entry, one on each floor, with the two on floors 3 and 4 facing the Charles. They exist due to some kind of (un)intentional(?) architectural feature that would make it impossible to split the doubles into two rooms without doing more construction. I recall that MacG rent (not including food) was $30507 compare to $5,505/semester today :-) per semester in 1970.   This bargain improved even more in my senior year when I got F423, the giant wedge room that faces Prudential Tower.08 Another interesting MacG architectural anomaly that affects F rooms: there are two trapezoidal rooms (one on the third floor and one on the fourth) that each have the square footage of about 1.5 MacGregor singles. Im not sure why they exist, but seeing as they are located right next to the doubles on those floors, it may have just been the best way to turn that space into livable rooms. These big rooms dont exist in other entries. Theyre really nice. Rooming and Government     Senior year, I got the upper F Entry wedge room, in part because I was house grease,09 unfortunately this term has not been passed down to the current residents i.e. a dorm politico.   At that time, MacG’s room assignment process gave some weight to those who served on Housecomm.   I can imagine that attitudes toward living group politicos have changed through the years.   For all I know, Housecomm might need to meet in secrecy these days.   But in those days, talented house presidents like Paul Aidala and Marty Davidoff commanded a measure of respect from residents. Many upperclassmen assigned to MacGregor in 1970 were from Burton-Conner House, closed a year or two before for renovation.10 the eternal recurrence of MIT delpushing out/del relocating living groups to fix up our antique dorm buildings-- BC folks are going to go through this again next year when the dorm will close for renovations   BIE (Burton-in-Exile) residents had been living off campus with MIT subsidy after their dorm was closed. Most incoming MacG upperclassmen chose tower11 we call it the high-rise now; this is the vertically stacked grouping of entries A, B, C, D, E as opposed to the horizontally-arranged low-rise F, G, H, J entries rooms, only to learn that they were hotter than hell during warm months.12 can confirm: When I first got to MIT in August 2016, I was temped in E entry, and the first thing I bought was a big fan. The heat is the result of a combination of the brick oven design of the dorm and the giant windows that face direct sunlight in some rooms.   I stayed in an A Entry room during the warm 1994 alumni weekend. I nearly moved to a hotel. For the first year or two, A Entry folks dominated Housecomm13 when I first got here, it was F that dominated Housecomm and apparently had for most of recent history, but things have changed a bit and there seems to be more entry diversity/representation nowadays and staffing the front desk.14 The last 3(? maybe even more than that) macdesk captains have been F entry people, and I think I basically count as number 4. An alumnus from the late 80s stopped by during an alumni visit weekend a year or two ago while I was working desk, and he said that F entry also ran desk for the most part when he was here. Whether this was due to selective hiring or lack of interest from other entries residents or chance, I am not sure, but the current staff is a bit more balanced across entries.   Part of my motivation to run for Housecomm was to dilute that dominance.   Assholes15 Ive lived in both F and A and appreciate the alliterative insult acted like they owned the place. I think the Tute bunked pairs of freshmen in the MacG tower living rooms16 suite lounges by 1972, but only for a year or so as I recall.   They didnt fill living rooms in the low-rise entries because there were no doors.17 there still arent doors, so its a bit difficult to party in those lounges without having random other residents walk through with like... laundry baskets Friction with Contractor Your video showed MacGs courtyard.   The first courtyard trees were planted in September 1970 in time for the buildings dedication.   The landscaping was ripped out the day after the buildings dedication, construction thereafter continued, and Jackson Construction replanted18 kresge vibes landscaping by Thanksgiving.   The tall trees in MacG’s courtyard were once only 6 feet tall. Jackson Construction Company (the primary contractor building MacG House) employees were still working to finish the building during rush week 1970. Jackson’s workers derisively referred to us as the fucking stoooodents.   1970 was during the bloodiest phase of the Vietnam War and we were considered spoiled rich kids avoiding the draft. Looking back on it with the maturity of being 67, those construction workers had a point.   MacGregor residents weren’t all rich but we were privileged in other ways. Jackson employees were suspended from ropes in the low-rise area, caulking around new windows on cold October 1970 mornings. When they peered through the glass into the warm dorm room beyond, they saw another kid their own age still asleep and enjoying protection from the draft that blue collar workers did not have. Why wouldn’t Jackson’s workers be angered by that unfairness?   Just like us students, these Jackson guys are certainly still alive today.   Young people today should never doubt that the gaping political divide in the US in 2019 has roots in an unpopular war that ended 44 years ago. Jackson Sux     The animosity between MacGregor residents and Jackson Construction Company spawned a well-executed hack memorialized for many years in the first floor trophy case.19 We got a hydroponic garden installed in that space a year or two ago, but I bet the cornerstone got moved somewhere for storage. A few days before MacG’s formal dedication (an affair that included attendance of MIT dignitaries) some Tower folks (names never revealed) substituted a stone engraved with JACKSON SUX in place of the one saying “1970” that Jackson Construction Company installed in the wall to the right of the lobby entrance.   The stone substitution was done at night by students and obscured from view by parking a motorcycle in front of it. Just before the start of the building dedication ceremony, the housemaster issued a dorm-wide demand for the student owner of the motorcycle in the courtyard to move it.   That was accomplished quickly, exposing the JACKSON SUX stone substitution.   However, the reveal was too close to the start of the ceremony to remove the stone  or cover it up. from volume 90, issue 44 of The Tech from just now when I took the picture There is an old picture somewhere of Jackson Construction’s project manager smiling (forced, I’m sure) in front of the bogus corner stone that highlighted his company’s running battles with MacG residents. Dorm Furnishings   Your MacG room has much of the same hardware I had in 1970.   The oak clothes closet in your video is the same one from 1970 except for some clear polyurethane sprayed on it to extend its life. Your desk is a near copy of the original ones. The oak shelves that fit the metal tracks in the wall are the same 1970 shelves.   MIT quickly paid to create more of them20 that might explain why one of my old shelves was painted black with daisies on it because new MacG residents were bartering (and pilfering) them. Each MacG room had a corded, dial-type phone,21 we have phone/ethernet jacks still but no phones although connected only to MITs aging campus phone system.  These dorm phones could not dial outside, only call other MIT phones.   To call home to our parents (and girlfriends), we had to pay New England Telephone Company to install a real phone, usually placed in the suite hallway.22 A lot of the lounges now have a (free) corded phone that can call both the outside world and the internal MIT network. I realized this freshman year when I called my own phone from one of the suite phones and then stored the number so that I could later call people and startle them with the ringing. No one ever calls those phones and most people dont really notice they exist at all.   The monthly fees for these real world phones were very high, so we shared the expense among suite members.   A long distance call home in 1970 cost about $4 per minute in today’s dollars.   Having a girlfriend back home presented a serious financial burden. MIT winters were much colder back then.   It was not uncommon for the window glass and metallic frame around it to frost on the inside on cold nights. had to dig for this screenshot The only MacG students who had drapes in 1970 were those who purchased them from local department stores.   MIT provided no drapes in those days.   During the coldest spells, I installed a skirt board at the bottom of my window to keep radiator heat from flowing on the glass-adjacent side of my drapes.   I needed this sparse heat on my side of the drapes.23 Now that drapes are standard issue with the rooms, I dont know how people could survive the winter without them. My bed is close to the window, so when it gets cold I tape/fasten the curtains to the frame so that none of that 1970 radiator heat is lost behind them. If you were to leave your curtains open during the winter, your room would be significantly colder due to heat lost through the big window. In the summer, you have to keep your curtains closed to keep the heat from coming emin/em through the window. Overhead room lights and fire sprinklers were added to MacG in the 1980s, dramatically cluttering the look of the building’s interior. If the architects that designed MacG were alive today, they would readily concede three significant errors they made: Not anticipating the dramatic rise in the cost of energy during the 1970s. MacGregor’s vast expanses of brick and glass make the building an unmitigated energy hog. Not anticipating the rapid change in building codes that forced fire sprinklers throughout, even to existing buildings. I wouldn’t be surprised if retrofitting MacG with sprinklers years later cost half the price of building a new dorm. The wind focusing effect24 The MacGregor wind tunnel! Anyone who has lived at or past MacG on dorm row has experience with this. There have been several particularly brutal winter days where the wind very nearly could have knocked me over, not to mention the times that Ive had to walk through with my eyes closed because the wind would burn my eyes. Theyve installed a windbreaker-like structure out front recently to help with the door-opening issue, but Im not entirely sure it works that well. of the tower and low-rise made it hard to open the courtyard doors.   This problem was apparent from the very first winter.   I mastered the technique of leaning against the door frame while pulling at the handle with both hands. Commons Fifty years later, the details of food service at MacGregor25 There used to be a dining hall at MacG, but then again there also used to be a convenience store at MacG (RIP MacCon). Its now a room with chairs and tables and a mirrored stage where various dance groups practice. (“commons”) elude me.   I think it was only 15 meals per week with mandatory participation, meaning that we fed ourselves on weekends using the suite kitchens.   I don’t recall the price, but it was painful.26 IMO dining plans are still painfully out of budget for me Commons food my freshman year was excellent and featured unlimited servings.   During red tide algal blooms in New England, the price of lobster fell to less than hamburger.   I recall that Commons served all-you-can-eat lobster every night for about two weeks.   But eating it required you to believe that lobsters aren’t poisoned by the algae.   Roll the dice.27 I believe this may have been co-opted as the unofficial motto of Maseeh dining? By 1973, the cost of commons had risen dramatically and MIT made participation in it optional.   This decision turned the suite kitchens into swamps.28 this tradition has persisted to this day   (Why are college students allergic to housekeeping?) Forbidden Fruits In the eyes of MIT’s Housing Office, MacGregor was all men29 This persisted in F entry until at least the mid 2000s. You can find evidence of the F men in an old webpage that is accessible if you look up emmacgregor f entry/em. I wont link to it, because I dont want to be called out for posting cringe. in 1970.   But in practice the dorm was “co-ed.   A few MacGregorites had their girlfriends living with them in those tiny rooms. 30 go figure--I can name at least three residents who have cohabitated with their SOs in these 8.5 x 11 singles and at least one couple who shared one of the F doubles This made for interesting mornings in the showers.   I learned to make my midnight bathroom runs wearing a bathrobe because a suitemate’s girlfriend worked late and showered when she got home. Mixing genders within a suite was not a burden in those days (at least to me). Some of the girlfriends were generous with the food they cooked on weekends.   The presence of women in the dorm was not a small matter because my class of 1974 started with about 10 percent women.   Some MacGregorites acquired Boston area girlfriends, but not many.   In those days, MIT admission was a prescription for four years of celibacy.31 no sex allowed in my dorm! :-( Farewell from the Past Abby, thanks for giving me a rare chance to reminisce about my former time in y(our) dorm.   In 49 years, MacGregor House has spawned a lot of wonderful, intelligent, and productive adults.   Most of them are now parents and grandparents. Alas, some of them aren’t on this planet anymore. None of us have forgotten MacGregor House or the life-long friends we made there. Jim Olson   Class of 1974 Indianapolis, IN August 21, 201932 apologies to both Jim and audience; Ive been incredibly busy and took way too long to post this Post Tagged #Jackson Sux #MacGregor House ever since Petey gave us the annotation feature it's been hard not to annotate every single thing, so this is a qualified lightly back to text ? I think we're at about 320 now. Four singles were lost in the construction of an extra GRT apartment for Spanish House, who were exiled from New House a couple of years ago due to an extensive renovation effort. back to text ? indeed it does back to text ? fifty years later, comp sci is synonymous with Course 6 and is breaking off to become the new College of Computing, my how things have changed... back to text ? ...and yet things seem to stay the same back to text ? There seems to have been some   modification to the original building since then that included the addition of another apartment for the Area Director, which may have led to the construction of a third double in F. As of now, the only three doubles in MacGregor are in F entry, one on each floor, with the two on floors 3 and 4 facing the Charles. They exist due to some kind of (un)intentional(?) architectural feature that would make it impossible to split the doubles into two rooms without doing more construction. back to text ? compare to $5,505/semester today :-) back to text ? Another interesting MacG architectural anomaly that affects F rooms: there are two trapezoidal rooms (one on the third floor and one on the fourth) that each have the square footage of about 1.5 MacGregor singles. I'm not sure why they exist, but seeing as they are located right next to the doubles on those floors, it may have just been the best way to turn that space into livable rooms. These big rooms don't exist in other entries. They're really nice. back to text ? unfortunately this term has not been passed down to the current residents back to text ? the eternal recurrence of MIT pushing out relocating living groups to fix up our antique dorm buildings-- BC folks are going to go through this again next year when the dorm will close for renovations back to text ? we call it the high-rise now; this is the vertically stacked grouping of entries A, B, C, D, E as opposed to the horizontally-arranged low-rise F, G, H, J entries back to text ? can confirm: When I first got to MIT in August 2016, I was temped in E entry, and the first thing I bought was a big fan. The heat is the result of a combination of the brick oven design of the dorm and the giant windows that face direct sunlight in some rooms. back to text ? when I first got here, it was F that dominated Housecomm and apparently had for most of recent history, but things have changed a bit and there seems to be more entry diversity/representation nowadays back to text ? The last 3(? maybe even more than that) macdesk captains have been F entry people, and I think I basically count as number 4. An alumnus from the late 80s stopped by during an alumni visit weekend a year or two ago while I was working desk, and he said that F entry also ran desk for the most part when he was here. Whether this was due to selective hiring or lack of interest from other entries' residents or chance, I am not sure, but the current staff is a bit more balanced across entries. back to text ? I've lived in both F and A and appreciate the alliterative insult back to text ? suite lounges back to text ? there still aren't doors, so it's a bit difficult to party in those lounges without having random other residents walk through with like... laundry baskets back to text ? kresge vibes back to text ? We got a hydroponic garden installed in that space a year or two ago, but I bet the cornerstone got moved somewhere for storage. back to text ? that might explain why one of my old shelves was painted black with daisies on it back to text ? we have phone/ethernet jacks still but no phones back to text ? A lot of the lounges now have a (free) corded phone that can call both the outside world and the internal MIT network. I realized this freshman year when I called my own phone from one of the suite phones and then stored the number so that I could later call people and startle them with the ringing. No one ever calls those phones and most people don't really notice they exist at all. back to text ? Now that drapes are standard issue with the rooms, I don't know how people could survive the winter without them. My bed is close to the window, so when it gets cold I tape/fasten the curtains to the frame so that none of that 1970 radiator heat is lost behind them. If you were to leave your curtains open during the winter, your room would be significantly colder due to heat lost through the big window. In the summer, you have to keep your curtains closed to keep the heat from coming in through the window. back to text ? The MacGregor wind tunnel! Anyone who has lived at or past MacG on dorm row has experience with this. There have been several particularly brutal winter days where the wind very nearly could have knocked me over, not to mention the times that I've had to walk through with my eyes closed because the wind would burn my eyes. They've installed a windbreaker-like structure out front recently to help with the door-opening issue, but I'm not entirely sure it works that well. back to text ? There used to be a dining hall at MacG, but then again there also used to be a convenience store at MacG (RIP MacCon). It's now a room with chairs and tables and a mirrored stage where various dance groups practice. back to text ? IMO dining plans are still painfully out of budget for me back to text ? I believe this may have been co-opted as the unofficial motto of Maseeh dining? back to text ? this tradition has persisted to this day back to text ? This persisted in F entry until at least the mid 2000s. You can find evidence of the F men in an old webpage that is accessible if you look up macgregor f entry. I won't link to it, because I don't want to be called out for posting cringe. back to text ? go figure--I can name at least three residents who have cohabitated with their SOs in these 8.5' x 11' singles and at least one couple who shared one of the F doubles back to text ? no sex allowed in my dorm! :-( back to text ? apologies to both Jim and audience; I've been incredibly busy and took way too long to post this back to text ?

Rohypnol (aka Flunitrazepam, Roofies) Fast Facts

Rohypnol is the trade name for Flunitrazepam, a drug that acts as a sedative, muscle relaxant, hypnotic, and antidepressant. While Flunitrazepam is called Rohypnol when marketed by Roche, it is also sold by other companies under the names Darkene, Flunipam, Flunitrazepam, Fluscand, Hipnosedon, Hypnodorm,  Ilman, Insom, Nilium, Silece, and Vulbegal. What Does Rohypnol Look Like? Rohypnol is available as a pill that is commonly crushed and mixed into food or drinks and ingested. It can also be dissolved into a liquid and injected. The present form of the drug is imprinted with the number 542 and supplied as a 1-milligram dose in an olive-green, oblong tablet. It contains a blue dye that is supposed to be visible in the event the drug is added to a drink. Prior to that, Rohypnol was sold as a white 2-milligram tablet. Why Do People Use Rohypnol? As a prescription medication, Rohypnol is used as a pre-anesthetic medication and as a short-term treatment for insomnia. It may also be used to treat the depression resulting from the use of cocaine, methamphetamine, and other stimulants. As a recreational drug, Rohypnol—commonly known as a roofie (singular) or roofies (plural)—may be found at nightclubs, parties, and raves. The drug is used in connection with date rape and robbery to incapacitate the victim and prevent him or her from recalling the crime. What Are the Effects of Rohypnol Use? The effects of Rohypnol use are usually felt within 15 to 20 minutes of administration and may last for more than 12 hours. Symptoms include drowsiness, lowered blood pressure, muscle relaxation, headache, visual disturbances, dizziness, slurred speech, poor reaction time, confusion, memory impairment, upset stomach, retention of urine, tremors, and nightmares. One side effect associated with Rohypnol use is retroactive amnesia during which the person who took the drug cant remember events that occurred while under its influence. Although Rohypnol is a depressant, it may produce excitability, talkativeness, or aggressive behavior. An overdose of Rohypnol produces sedation, impaired speech and balance, respiratory depression, and potentially coma or death—which is why Rohypnol is sometimes used to commit suicide. Why Is Rohypnol Illegal in the United States? It is illegal to manufacture, sell, or use Rohypnol in the United States because taking it can produce physiological and psychological dependence and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. The drug is legal in other countries, however, (e.g., Mexico) and is smuggled into the country through the mail or other delivery services.

The Christendom s Decline And The Secularization Of The West

Our World Response The six watershed events that led to Christendom’s decline and the secularization of the West are as follows: First, secularization began with the Renaissance, an intellectual and cultural movement. The Renaissance represents the West’s rediscovery of ancient Greek philosophy, science, and literature. It affected people in three ways. First, it drew people away from God. Second, it gave people another way of thinking, no longer relying on the Church’s worldview, but adopted pluralism. Third, they embraced humanism turning their backs on Christian truth claims and ethics. Second, the Christendom’s decline continued with the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation removed Church by dividing the Church and by turning the Church’s attention away from management of society and inward toward renewal, reorganization, and theological matters. Third, the declined continued with the rise of Nationalism and the rise of proud independent nations. The naturalistic spirt killed Christendom as a political entity. Nationalism led to unprecedented warfare between the peoples of Europe, and two world wars took root because of it. Fourth, the rise of Science challenged Christendom’s prescientific assumptions about the universe and human life. The study of science led to many questioning the unknown, which caused a disruption of God creating everything, to science having an explanation on everything. Fifth, was the Enlightenment, some consider this the mainShow MoreRelated A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesplanet in several ways, including â€Å"zones of peace† (the West and Japan, or 15% of the world’s population) and â€Å"zones of turmoil (everyone else),†10 the rich North and Francis Fukuyama, â€Å"The End of History,† The National Interest 16 (Summer 1989):Max Singer and Aaron Wildavsky, The Real World Order: Zones of Peace, Zones of Turmoil (Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham House, 1993). the poor South, or the distinctive cultural entities of the West and East. While these basic distinctions may reflect reality

Biography of General Douglas Haig Free Essays

One of the worst ones was when he sent a lot ot troops to an unsuccessful offensive on the Somme River in July-November 1916, which lead to 420,000 British casualties. The Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles that happened in World War 1 and it was the bloodiest war that happened. HIS strategy of attrition (â€Å"kill more Germans†) also resulted in enormous numbers of British casualties. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of General Douglas Haig or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet another flawed plan had been hatched by General Haig in an attempt to defeat the Germans on the French and Belgian Flanders in 1917. This attack was also known as the Third Battle of Ypres. It was a significant attack and a rather large one for It was estimated that 4. 5 million shells were fired from 3,000 guns from the British side. This attack resulted In huge amounts of casualnes for the British. Haig’s original plan for this attack was to push across the Gheluvelt Plateau, take the village of Passchendaele. and then break through to open country. But his attack was not successful and the heavy rain that happened generally slowed the attack down. The thick mud in the trenches clogged up rifles and immobilised tanks. Also the fact that he drainage systems there were mainly destroyed due to the bombing that took place there made everything worse. It was believed that the third Ypres offensive was mixed with his personal teelings. General Haig wanted to achieve a British victory without the help of the French because he wanted to embarrass PM David Lloyd George, who had humiliated him earlier and he wanted to prove that the days of the cavalry had not passed through that attack. In general his talth tor cavalry didn’t do him a lot ot good, also he was slightly too traditional for he said that the machine gun was a much over rated weaporn However, his reputation as a great military leader was not wrong. He had lead amazing battles and allowed the British to progress slowly to their victory In 1918. He did exactly this during his attempt to defeat Germans in July-November 1917; though he had only weakened the Germans. it had paved the way for the final assault. He also naa an amazing sense Tor war. He was one 0T tne Tew people wno naa Knew was going to be a long and terrifying war. But his sense had helped him and his country tremendously when he was able to finally defeat the Germans and brought the war to a conclusion before the end of 1918. How to cite Biography of General Douglas Haig, Papers

Legal Writing and Research Communication Law

Question: Discuss about the Legal Writing and Research Communication Law. Answer: Introduction: The Supreme Court is the main head of the judicial system in the Republic of Singapore. All cases related to civil and criminal laws are dealt with by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of primarily two courts one of them is the High Court and the other is the Court of Appeal. All the appeals relating to both civil and criminal cases arising out of the High Court are made to the Court of Appeal. The power to review appeals and decide a case on the basis of law which is exclusives to that of the High Court as well as courts subordinate to the High Court, is also vested in the Court of Appeal (Our Legal System ,2016). If the valuation of a civil suit is more than S$250,000 it is eligible to be tried in the High Court. Matters relating to probate are also eligible to be trialed in the High Court if the subject matter of the case is more than S$3 million and also if the case is in relation to foreign grant resealing. Suits relating to ancillary issue in family, which have a value of more than S $1.5 million, are also dealt with by the High Court (Gill, 2013). The High Court also has the power to try criminal proceedings, which involve capital punishment, and punishments, which exceeds 10 years of imprisonment. Offences in relation to which bail cannot be granted are also tried by the High Court. All matters, which arise in the territories of Singapore, are eligible to be tried by the High Court as a rule of thumb (Baum, 2015). The judicial powers in relation to Singapore are given to the Supreme Court and its chief justice is appointed as the chief of the judicial system. There are no restrictions made upon the Supreme Court for trying any proceedings be it criminal or civil. The Supreme Court consists of two tiers of courts the upper tier of the Supreme Court is the Court of Appeal and the lower tier is the High Court (Chan Lee, 2015). The judicial commissioners, judges of appeal and the chief judge make up the judges panel for the Supreme Court. The president of the republic of Singapore makes all appointments with respect to the judges panel of the Supreme Court with prior consultation with the prime minister who also consults the prevailing chief justice to make such decisions. If a person has been eligible under the Legal Profession Act and or has been a member of the legal services of Singapore for not less than 10 years he is eligible to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeal in the Supreme Court consists of the chief justice as well as the judges of appeal. The judges of the High Court can be asked by the chief justice to preside over selected proceedings in the Court of Appeal. Registry of the Supreme Court of Singapore has the responsibility to manage the administrative works of the court. Administrative works such as acknowledging the receipt of documents and making sure that they are sent to the judges for reference at the time of hearings are done by the registry. The registrar heads the registry of the Supreme Court of Singapore with assistance from then assistant registrar. The appointment criteria of these officers are similar to that of the judges. The judicial system of Singapore is divided into two levels and the state courts belong to the lower level of the judicial system. The state courts in Singapore are made up of mainly the district courts and the magistrate courts. A few specialized courts and tribunals for small claims are also a part of the state courts of the republic of Singapore. All cases which are not eligible to be tried by the Supreme Court are entitled to be tried by the state or subordinate courts of the republic of Singapore. More than 95% of the legal proceedings in Singapore are tried in the subordinate courts. The subordinates courts of Singapore annually handle 350,000 legal proceedings on an average. The judges and the registrar of the state courts operate under the authority of the Legal Services Commission of Singapore. Similar to that of the Supreme Courts the president also makes the appointment of the state court judges after the recommendation from the chief justice. The state courts of Singapore consist of six operation units, which are: The civil justice division The community justice and tribunal division The criminal justice division Dispute resolution center Corporate service division Division for strategic planning technology The responsibility of administration with respect to the subordinate courts in Singapore vests in a position occupied by a judge of the Supreme Court, a judicial commissioner or the presiding judge of the subordinate courts (Koman Whalen-Bridge, 2015). The legal proceeding which are tried by the state courts are adjudged with the help of a team of judges the leader of which is the presiding judge of the state courts. The district courts are eligible to conduct only those legal proceedings where 10 years punishment is maximum. It can give punishment, which is less than 10 years, it can sanction fine not more than $30,000 and a maximum of twelve cane strokes. This limitation has an exception with respect to legislations like the Misuse of Drug Act, Companies Act, and Prevention of Corruption Act. Whereas the magistrate courts are eligible to conduct those legal proceedings where five years punishment is the limit, where the maximum fine applicable is $10,000 and punishment, which allow for maximum of six cane strokes (Tan Teh, 2013). The main sources of law in the republic of Singapore are the constitution, legislative sources, subsidiary legislations like rules and regulations, case laws previously made by the courts and lastly customs which prevail in the country (Keltner Lillie, 2013). The most prominent source of law in the republic of Singapore is its constitution. The fundamental structure of the three pillars of the country, which are the legislative department, the judicial department and the executive department, are laid down by the constitution. The laws stated in the constitution of the country are studied in details and interpreted precisely for proper use. The rights duties and liberty enjoyed by the citizens of Singapore are laid down by the constitution through Article 4. Any law which do not comply with the provisions of the constitution is not valid and void (Barr, 2013). Another important source of law in Singapore are the laws made by the legislature. These laws are made and processed through the parliament before being enforced. The laws passed b y the parliament are also called statues (TAN, 2015). These laws are brought into existence through a resolution in the parliament to maintain law and order in the society. Like to stop the citizens of Singapore to be affected by use of dangerous drugs The Misuse of Drug Act has been enacted. The punishment and penalties for the individuals or group who deal in or consume dangerous drugs are enforced through this act. Acts to specify punishment to different categories of crime, laws to protect women and children from exploitation, laws to maintain fair and ethical business practices are also enacted by the parliament. The citizens of the republic of Singapore chose the members of the parliament through voting other members of the parliament are chosen through a process of nomination. All the bills passed through the parliament must be signed and acknowledged by the president of the republic of Singapore. The bills are passed through a first reading, second reading, the committee reading and the third reading in the parliament before they become a statue. The bill is also reviewed by the president council for minority rights before it becomes a statue. The Penal Code, Sale of Goods Act and the womens charter are a few examples of statues passed by the parliament. The rules and regulations, which are made by the executive department such as the health department, local bodies and statutory boards other than the parliament, are also one of the sources of law in Singapore. These laws include rules, regulations, by-laws, notifications, order and a proclamation. Regulation 16 of the Environment Public Health Regulation, the Miscellaneous Offences Rules, public Entertainment and Meetings Order, Rapid Transit System Regulations and The Sale of Food Regulations are a few sub legislations, which form the sources of law in Singapore. The decisions made by the courts in Singapore are also taken as a source of law in the country (Kozel, 2013). These decisions and adjurations may be the interpretation of the laws, which already exist or can be decisions, which bring a new concept in existence through development of laws of natural justice, equity and common law. Many major legal issues is Singapore like contract issues , issues related to property and even issues related to trust, torts and equity are often addressed through the use of judicial precedents. With the help of judicial precedents, it is ensured that a proper and just meaning to the existing statues in given. According to the doctrine of Stare Decisis , All the laws which are made by the higher courts has to be considered by the subordinate courts in making any decision about related cases. Thus, in Singapore the High Court is bound to obey the decision of the Court of Appeal and the High Courts decisions are binding on the adjudication process of the subordinate courts Judicial precedents mostly do not apply to decisions, which are made in the same courts. The judge of the subordinate court is not bound by the decision made by the judge of another subordinate court or any other judge of the same court. Some of the examples of judicial precedents are Chng sSan Tze v. Minister for Home Affairs and Fay Michael Peter v. Public Prosecutor (Lee, 2015) Customs are generally rules, which have been treated as laws from the very long period of time by the persons related to it. Customs can only be taken as a source of law in the modern society if they have been use and given attention upon in a case, they are not used as a source of law if they are inconsistent with any law, which is existing in the country at a given time. In order to be recognized as customs a rule has to be in regular use for a long period of time (Ovchinnikov, 2015). Customs in Singapore are not a major source of law and only a few customs have been recognized as a legal source. Few customs, which have become a source of law, are making checks in a bank, the modification of Muslim law by Malay Custom (Bin Abbas, 2012). References: Barr, M. D. (2013). Review Essay: Law and Order in a Land of Tough Love.Australian Journal of Asian Law,14(1). Baum, L. (2015).The Supreme Court. CQ press. Bin Abbas, A. N. (2012). Islamic Legal System in Singapore, THe.Pac. Rim L. Pol'y J.,21, 163. CHAN, G. K. Y. (2015). The Judiciary. Chan, G. K. Y., Lee, J. T. T. (2015). The Legal System of Singapore: Institutions, Principles and Practices. Gill, C. (2013). Open Access to Legal Materials in Singapore. Keltner, N. L., Lillie, K. (2013). SOURCES OF LAW.Psychiatric Nursing, 33. Koman, R. N., Whalen-Bridge, H. (2015). Clinical Legal Education in Singapore. InClinical Legal Education in Asia(pp. 137-158). Palgrave Macmillan US. Kozel, R. J. (2013). The Rule of Law and the Perils of Precedent. Lee, J. T. T. (2015). Foreign Precedents in Constitutional Adjudication by the Supreme Court of Singapore, 1963-2013.Washington International Law Journal,24(2), 253-288. Our Legal System | Ministry of Law. (2016). Mlaw.gov.sg. Retrieved 11 November 2016, from https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/our-legal-system.html Ovchinnikov, S. N. (2015). Definition of Customs Offences in International Law.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3). TAN, E. K. (2015). The Legislature. Tan, B., Teh, M. K. (2013). Singapore.Handbook of Comparative Higher Education Law (Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Group).

Cost-based and Competitive -based pricing Essay Example

Cost-based and Competitive -based pricing Essay When deciding which of the two methods will be more effective in our working field we took into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. We have decided that the market in these days is too risky to use cost-based pricing for our product because it is hard to predict what is going to be the reaction of the purchasers and also we do not know how well the product is going to be sold. In case we fail to sell the predicted amount of our watches we will be forced to increase the price in order to save our company from bankruptcy . To sum it all up there are too many disadvantages in the usage of cost-based pricing. On the other hand such is not the case of competitive based pricing where disadvantages are fewer and risks not so dangerous. We have decided that the only risk when choosing this path is that if we set a price slightly higher than the production cost and the rival brands keep their share of the market we are surely going to bankrupt. Also competitive-based pricing offers a wide variety of sub-methods which can lead to higher profits. In this type of method we are closely observing the competition the quality of their products, prices they set and their ability to survive in a continuous price war and the introduction of a rival brand. We are not going to use a method of high pricing in order to imply that our product is very unique because there are too many illustrious competitors and it is going to be close to impossible to take over even a small share of the market while offering prices as high as theirs. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost-based and Competitive -based pricing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cost-based and Competitive -based pricing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cost-based and Competitive -based pricing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our company is also against the policy of using predatory pricing. That is a very incompatible method for our brand of watches it is illegal in some countries and is again very risky if the competition is able to respond to this method. We do not have enough finances to pull this off. We intend to take over a large share of the market not momentarily but slowly and steadily. We are also not intending to create a market niche for our product. Our main goal is to offer a price slightly higher that our production cost and lower than competitor prices in order to make a small profit while establishing ourselves as a major watch brand. Conclusion: In conclusion, by considering all the information presented in the analysis and the specifics of the pricing we decided the usage of the competitor-orientated method for our product in order to obtain major share of the market. Of course, there are many advantages and disadvantages for choosing both the cost-based and the competitor-orientated method. Having in mind that our product is widely used we considered that this pricing strategy will help us eliminate a great part of the competition and satisfy our customers needs and wants, which are our aims. This pricing method will be in assistance for the fast penetration of our product on the market and in the field of business relationships. We run the calculated risk of bankruptcy if there are not enough sales and if customers are not convinced in the quality of our product. Otherwise, we will have the opportunity to approve on the market with a great brand name and a good company position. Bibliography Sources used: 1. Blythe, J. (2001). Essentials of Marketing (2nd ed.). FT: Prentice Hall. 2. Kotler and Armstrong. (2001). Principles of Marketing (9th ed.). Prentice hall. 3. Jobber, D. (2001). Principles Practice of Marketing (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Company. 4. Mercer, D. (1992). Marketing. Blackwell Publishers. 5. Baked, M. (1994). The Marketing Book (3rd ed.). Butterworth Heinemann. 6. Etzel, M. (2004). Marketing (12th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill/ David Brake. 7. Oliver, G.(1995). Marketing Today (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. 8. Blagoev, V. (2003). Marketing (2nd ed.). 9. The Product Life Cycle. (2008). Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http://www.quickmba.com/marketing/product/lifecycle/

Free Essays on Ottoman Empire Overview

The Ottoman Empire: Focus on Society By the 16th century, the vast and mighty empire of the Ottomans had reached the zenith of its power. The lands under Ottoman rule stretched from the heart of Central Europe to the deserts of Arabia. In nearly every respect, the Ottoman Empire was strong and well-organized. As such, it comes as no surprise that the people under Ottoman rule were organized in a neat power structure as well. From the royal Sultan to the villagers in the rayyah class, the people of the Empire each had a unique position in Ottoman society. At the very top of the pyramidal societal structure was the Sultan, absolute commander of all, and executor of decisions concerning politics and state wealth (for the purposes of serving the state's interests). A step below the Sultan were a small group of wealthy, esteemed leaders, who were ascribed special status because they were essentially the Sultan's "slaves". The main duties of this select little group were to protect and enlarge the financial assets of the state for the benefit of the Sultan and the Empire. These leaders also ruled and defended the far-flung Ottoman Empire. While the Sultan invested wealth and the leaders protected it, the majority of commoners, the rayyahs, had the task of actually producing the wealth. The rayyahs had to pay part of their profits from industry, commerce, and farming to the state in the form of taxes. Townsfolk, villagers, and pastoral peoples made up the eclectic mix of the rayyah class. The word "rayyah" literally translates into "the protected flock of the Sultan". While Ottoman society was clearly divided into distinct social classes, these classes were neither closed nor confining, meaning that with the proper attributes and luck, a man could raise his social status. For example, to be a member of the small ruling class below the Sultan, one had to possess the following three qualities: - deep-roo... Free Essays on Ottoman Empire Overview Free Essays on Ottoman Empire Overview The Ottoman Empire: Focus on Society By the 16th century, the vast and mighty empire of the Ottomans had reached the zenith of its power. The lands under Ottoman rule stretched from the heart of Central Europe to the deserts of Arabia. In nearly every respect, the Ottoman Empire was strong and well-organized. As such, it comes as no surprise that the people under Ottoman rule were organized in a neat power structure as well. From the royal Sultan to the villagers in the rayyah class, the people of the Empire each had a unique position in Ottoman society. At the very top of the pyramidal societal structure was the Sultan, absolute commander of all, and executor of decisions concerning politics and state wealth (for the purposes of serving the state's interests). A step below the Sultan were a small group of wealthy, esteemed leaders, who were ascribed special status because they were essentially the Sultan's "slaves". The main duties of this select little group were to protect and enlarge the financial assets of the state for the benefit of the Sultan and the Empire. These leaders also ruled and defended the far-flung Ottoman Empire. While the Sultan invested wealth and the leaders protected it, the majority of commoners, the rayyahs, had the task of actually producing the wealth. The rayyahs had to pay part of their profits from industry, commerce, and farming to the state in the form of taxes. Townsfolk, villagers, and pastoral peoples made up the eclectic mix of the rayyah class. The word "rayyah" literally translates into "the protected flock of the Sultan". While Ottoman society was clearly divided into distinct social classes, these classes were neither closed nor confining, meaning that with the proper attributes and luck, a man could raise his social status. For example, to be a member of the small ruling class below the Sultan, one had to possess the following three qualities: - deep-roo...

Analyze diets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze diets - Essay Example The Atkins diet and South Beach diet vary in their carb phases, intake, and convenience, giving people more alternatives between low carb diets (Bowden, p.9). A person will know and make a decision which diet may work well for them by distinguishing the differences and similarities among these two diets. South Beach and Atkins diets both begin with a strict two-week introduction/induction phase where carbs are controlled. A person will bid adios to pasta, rice, sugar, bread and even alcohol as he/she is on proteins and select non-starchy vegetables. After this phase, healthy carbs like fruits and whole grains are gradually reintroduced, and dieters stick on this phase until their target weight is realized. The third phase, permanent phase, is intended to assist followers keep the pounds off by working a more moderate version of the program as a way of life. One of the main differences among the two diets is their structure. Atkins is vastly disciplined, necessitating dieters to observe of every carb they consume (Atkins, p.1) Food choices are more limited on Atkins, which may be a risk to food lovers that get jaded easily. In comparison, South Beach dieters are advised to test with a range of foods so as to find the low-carb alternatives that appeal most to them (Agatston, p. 5) Desserts are permitted on South Beach, and this polite allowance assists dieters remain to the program and be motivated. Another difference between the two diets is health. Both programs depend on recipes that include animal and other fats, but South Beach strains lean meat. Many physicians have expressed distress over the high level of saturated fats taken by Atkins dieters. Bacon cheeseburgers and ham may make them think they’ve achieved their health goal but an Atkins dieter that makes a decision to take the protein to justify binging on high-fat foods isn’t going to get happy results from their doctor at their annual medical check-up. South Beach takes a stronger stress on

Course Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Course Project - Assignment Example Such brainstorming combines fun, brainpower, thought process and creativity all in one. The target groups of this game board are industrialist, marketers, and start-up enterprises aimed at stimulating marketing ideas necessary for edging modern business competitive environment. I must emphasize though, the uniqueness of this new game model because playing a game like this promotes and brings on board the whole entrepreneurial idea. There are several board games in the market but as far as the core innovation is based, the Know your Opponent game will revolutionize and alter existing game instructions. Of all tons of board games in the market, none can be compared to this innovation and its entrepreneurial concepts. Our approach has taken the core idea of a stratagem board game and building on that a slightly fresh track will eventually lead to transformational board game improvement. To facilitate the success on this project I work with a team of four personnel: the financial officer, the design office, purchase and supply and marketing panel. The finance officer ensures that all budgetary allocation and inventories are up to date whereas the design office formulates the board game prototype and clear specifications; the purchase and supply office ensures that all specifications to manufacturer are met and ensure timely delivery. Lastly, is the marketing team works tirelessly to ensure our products are visible and sells in the market. In terms of financing board game, together with my savings I intend to approach a bank manager for a loan to aid in the launch. According to estimations, a sum of $25,000 will be enough to see off the project and sustain its entry to the market for some days. The board game market is totally constricted, however depending on how successive the games sales and customer feedback outcomes, we look forward in developing new products. Building trust will put as at high par at meeting the

Humes Theory of Cause and Effect

Humes Theory of Cause and Effect Poyan Keynejad When discussing Humes account of cause and effect, various influences are interpreted in this relationship. Hume explains how cause and effect tend to come in sequences, as in trains of thought consisting of ideas, necessity, and skepticism. These three ideas explain the pinnacle of Humes cause and effect theory. When discussing ideas, one must consider the fact that ideas range from death-defying to enlightening. For example, when Hume discusses ideology, he mentions a golden mountain. When we think of a golden mountain, we only join two consistent ideas, gold and mountain. All of our ideas or more feeble perceptions are copies of our impressions or more lively ones. (Hume 212) Hume only says that whenever there is an idea, there will be a compounded thought process which reflects whether this idea is beneficial or negligible. (Hume 214) For example, when a mastermind robber, plans to rob a bank, he refers to a process in which his ideas are portrayed physically or visually, then le ads to a scenario of what ifs? These ideas or What ifs? are usually derived as a cause and effect of certain ideas. When referring to the bank robber, what if a meticulous layout of laser security or armed forces? What would happen if he was apprehended? These are usually questions that are asked when ideas when associating ideas with cause and effect. When referring to necessity, one must understand the definition of necessity: a condition or set of circumstances, such as physical laws or social rules, that inevitably requires a certain result. Hume addresses the problem of how liberty is intertwined with metaphysical necessity Hume believes that arguments on necessity and liberty are based on a lack of prior agreement on definitions. Necessity contributes to Humes thought processes in which human nature springs from a certain regularity that we observe in human behavior in all sorts of circumstances. (Hume 222) For example, when referencing a need, some may introduce nourishment and shelter, while others require love and understanding. With necessity, Hume assumes liberty as actions acted upon necessity (Hume 230). So with liberty, how can one differentiate the difference between liberty or necessity? This argument creates a conundrum which Hume himself creates an ideal that necessity may drive an individual to a cause and effect state. Last, when referring to skepticism, one must understand that it is in every possible situation that creates a state of anxiety or nervousness. This quote clearly explains skepticism, We need only ask such a skeptic, What his meaning is? And what he proposes by all these curious researches? He is immediately at a loss, and knows not what to answer a Pyrrhonian cannot expect, that his philosophy will have any constant influence on the mind: or if it had, that its influence would be beneficial to society. On the contrary, he must acknowledge, if he will acknowledge anything, that all human life must perish, were his principles universally and steadily to prevail.(Hume 226) Hume discusses the purpose of the situation. Along with that, he implicates that there should be a definite answer: Simply a cause and effect with proof. Another quote explains When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles, what havoc must we make? (Hume 238) For example, if there cause of an incident, should there be a solution? Humes refers to havoc as an analysis of a problem, referring to its cause and effect, and introducing a solution. When referring to cause and effect, skepticism plays a significant role due to any actions made. Group II: Churchland Eliminative materialism is the radical claim that our ordinary, common-sense understanding of the mind is deeply wrong and that some or all of the mental states posited by common-sense do not actually exist (Churchland 287). In short, Churchland believes that humans were wrong about a lot of situations, that there is no plausible reason to believe it. One might also gripe that the theory is over optimistic about future of eliminative materialism. Churchland critically plays the role of hypocrite to his own belief, but in reality, eliminative materialism is farfetched idea which compares to witch-craft. The theory has a high sense of doubt not because the prospects for a materialist account of our mental capacities were thought to be poor because it seemed to disorient the logic of those who believe in this theory. Churchland in his article summarizes how common-sense psychological framework is a false and radically misleading conception of the causes of human behavior and the nature of cognitive activity. The initial plausibility of this rather radical view is low for almost everyone, since it denies deeply entrenched assumptions (Churchland 288). Churchland reinforces these statements by quoting, Eliminative materialism does not imply the end of our normative concerns. It implies only that they will have to be reconstituted at a more revealing level of understanding, the level that a matured neuroscience will provide. Thus, we must be careful not to indulge in the denial of the antecedent of a conditional (Churchland 289). Essentially the explanation is whittled down to where if folk psychology is true, then human obey certain ideal; if folk psychology is falsified; humans do not obey these ideals (Churchland 290). This logic is very skewed and creates a very confusing thought process. Essentially there is no questioning process, only a cut-and-dry thought process. Therefore the point of eliminative materialism is that categorization of mental states according to our ordinary, everyday understanding is illegitimate, because it is not supported by the best scientific taxonomies that deal with mental life, such as neuroscience. Some eliminative materialist authors add the further claim that future neuroscience will, in fact, eliminate all non-scientific vocabulary related to the domain of mental states (Churchland 289). When contemplating how eliminative materialism is actually viable, and someone provides low-quality proof, there must be some doubt. Churchlands article was very inconsistent and produced contradictions and a skewed sense of logic. Group III: Parfit Derek Parfit proposed that we separate the notions of identity and survival. In regards to identity he questions the how personal identity must have a definitive answer. He may sometimes explain how some of have an insufficient amount of personal identity, which would present a problem given certain criteria. Along with that, he explains how personal identity is of critical importance; When referring to the previous statement, one must have an established state of personal identity. (Parfit 353) His idea of importance toward an individuals identity makes complete sense, yet compromises a number his thoughts with illogical ideals. When regarding survival, he explains how survivability does not depend on an identity. While his ideas on identity make sense, he is not very persuasive when it comes to survivability. When an individual develops an identity, they usually have a certain stigma that follows them; i.e educator, enforcer, nurturer. Parfit indicates how the question of personal identity is not really that critical to an individuals lifestyle. (Parfit 354) To establish his theory on identity Parfit asks the reader to imagine a case of fission, where a mans brain is split into two and both halves are separately transplanted into two waiting, brainless bodies, On the assumption that both resulting people have my character and apparent memories. (Parfit 355) When thinking about this situation, brain removal usually means tantamount death on both sides of the human, but when speaking metaphorically Parfit believes that two individuals are conclusively different. In regards to the splitting of the human brain he summarizes If all the possible answers are implausible, it is hard to decide which of them is true, and hard even to keep the belief that one of them must be true. (Parfit 356) Parfi t indicates how the implications of personal identity are far ranging, and there is no definitive answer, post-experiment. It seems proper that if Parfits hypothesis is correct on self and identity, our inherited metaphysical schemes collapse. (Parfit 360) In regards to survival, Parfit believes that survivability can be possible without a personal identity. He states that, You could be two bodies with a divided mind. (Parfit 353) Essentially he implies that if the brain is split into two different entities, with a proven stream of conscious, that there are two separate identities. When incorporating these entities into survival, Parfit believes that these entities do not attribute to the success into survival, but the relation to a degree. (Parfit 354) When identifying survival, Parfit approaches the situation in a third person perspective. He doesnt account for someones life, abilities, identity, hopes, or dreams. Parfits theory of survivability incorporates some logic, but the line is crossed when survivability is not accounted for. Parfit needs to supplement his account by saying to what degree these psychological connectedness must obtain in order to count as survival, or his theory predicts that one can survive as another person without dying. His idea on survivability retains a very inconclusive point of view, which remains to be unpersuasive.

Erik Erikson’s Eight Developmental Stages Essay

Development theories are psychological stages of life. Erik Erikson is best known for his stages of psychosocial development and coining the term ‘identity crisis’. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best known theories of personality. Though similar to Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of 8 stages. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosocial stages, Erikson’s theory describes the impact of social experiences across the whole lifespan. Erik Erikson’s Eight Developmental Stages Erik Erikson is one of the best known neo-Freudians in psychological history. He Grew up in Europe and spent most of his young adult life under the direction of Sigmund Freud. Erikson’s psychosocial development model was heavily influenced by Freud, and shares a number of central ideas from Freud’s psychosocial development theory. Instead of five stages, like Freud, Erikson came up with eight stages. The first stage, known as trust vs. mistrust, focuses on birth to roughly 18 months. Erikson also referred to infancy as the Oral Sensory Stage, which is the term Freud used for his first stage. The major emphasis on this stage is the parent-infant relationship. If the parent was nurturing and loving, the infant would gain trust in the parent and vice versa. Erikson said that: â€Å"Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cherry, 2013). The second stage is autonomy vs. shame and doubt which is characterized by self-control, courage and will. The general age is about 18 months to two or three years old. Children learn to master basic skills such as using the ‘potty’, walking, talking and feeding themselves. If children master these skills, they build a sense of confidence and autonomy. One of the worst skills a child learns during his or her â€Å"Terrible Two’s† is the ability to use the powerful word, â€Å"NO!†. If shamed in the process of mastering a skill or potty training, children tend to feel a sense of guilt and doubt;  therefore, lowering self-esteem. From roughly three to five years old, children tend to observe and mimic adults around them and take initiative in creating play situations. This is the third stage, also known as initiative vs. guilt. The child strives to gain the ability to do things on his or her own, such as dress him or herself. If â€Å"guilty† about making own choices, the child will experience guilt and won’t function well. The fourth stage is industry vs. inferiority. This is â€Å"school-age†, usually six to twelve years old. ‘Child compares self-worth to others, such as in a classroom environment’ (Wikipedia, 2013). ‘At this stage, we are capable of learning, creating and accomplishing numerous new skills and gaining knowledge, thus developing a sense of industry’ (Harder, 2002). If we feel inadequate and inferior among our peers, we can experience serious issues in terms of competence and self-esteem. In the fifth stage, development depends primarily upon what the child does and what is done to the child. Life is now definitely getting more complex as the child attempts to find his or her own iden tity, struggle with social situations, and grapple with moral issues. The age range is from about twelve to eighteen years old. This stage is known as identity vs. role confusion. This is also where the child tries to find him or herself and figure out his or her own identity. The sixth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development theory is intimacy vs. isolation. The average age is 18 to about 25 or 30. The young adult tries to find long lasting love and have mutually satisfying relationships with family and friends. Adults in this stage tend to generally begin to start a family. ‘If negotiating this stage is successful, we can experience intimacy on a deep level’ (Harder, 2002). The seventh stage is generativity vs. stagnation. This is during middle adulthood from about 35 to 65 years old. This is where work is one of the most crucial things in an adult’s life. ‘Strength comes through care of others and production of something that contributes to the betterment of society†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Harder, 2002). This is what Erikson called generativity. This stage is also notorious for the â€Å"mid-life crisis†. This basically means that once the adult’s child or children has gone off and flew the coop, the parent now has to find new priorities to tend to and struggle with finding new meanings and purposes. ‘If a person is not comfortable with the way their life is progressing, they’re usually  regretful about the decisions and feel a sense of uselessness’ (Wikipedia, 2013). This is what Erikson called stagnation. The last stage of Erikson’s development theory is ego integrity vs. despair. The adult is usually about 65 and it goes all the way to death. The individual has now reached the last chapter in their life. Retirement is steadily approaching his or her way or has already taken place at this time. Many have achieved what was important to them like graduating high school and college, getting married, raising a family and retiring from a great job. If the individual feels like he or she has done nothing with his or her life, a sense of despair will con sume him or her. If he or she feels very positive about looking back on life, he or she will feel a sense of integrity. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory is one of the best known stage theories in the psychology world. It does a great deal of explaining why humans act the way they act and why they are who they are. References Cherry, K. (2013). Erik erikson quotes. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/psychologyquotes/a/erik-erikson-quotes.htm Erik erikson. (2013, April 14). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ErikErikson Harder, A. (2002). Erik erikson’s stages psychosocial development. Retrieved from http://www.support4change.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=108

Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide

Chapter 1 Notes * Robert Hooke * Discovered Cellulae (Cells) * Formed Basis of Cell Theory * 1. Cell basic unit of life * 2. All living organisms are made of cells * 3. Must have living cells to make more cells * Anton Von Leeuwenhoek * Father microbiology & microscopy * Discovered microorganisms (animalcules) * Disproved microorganisms were heaven sent * Put clean bowl out during rainstorm & no microorganism * Let sit * Days later microorganisms formed from air * Ferdinand Cohn Discovered endospores (enable some bacteria to survive adverse environmental conditions) * Why growth occurred in experiments that disproved/proved SG * Louis Pasteur * Definitive experiment that disproved SG * Fermentation * Pasteurization: heat liquid to temp. that kills the most heat resistant pathogen but NOT all (milk) * Vaccination against Rabies (Rhabdovirus), anthrax (bacillusanthracis), Chicken Cholera (bacterium) * Silkworm industry * Disease (protozoan) was killing silk moths * Developed a method t o detect diseased moths and separate * Lady Mary Montagu * Wife British Ambassador to Turkey * Developed Smallpox Observed Turkish women engrafting * Spread mild small pox to other by injecting into their veins * Patient would then be immune to smallpox * Reject because she was woman & not doctor/scientist * Carl Linnaeus * Developed science of taxonomy * Scientific Nomenclature * Binomial nomenclature * Process of giving all organisms 2 scientific names * Genus species * Edward Jenner * Discovered process of vaccination * Worked with cowpox & milkmaids * Milk cowpox scrap pustal scratch skin w/ needle develop mild cowpox immune to smallpox * John Snow * First epidemiologist Traced Cholera epidemic to common H2O pump that was contaminated * Ignaz Semmelweis * Puerperal Fever (child bed fever) major cause of mortality to mothers and infants * Death in midwife ward = low ; death in doctor/med student ward = high * Doctors/med students contact w/ cadavers that previously died from dise ase * Spread disease to living mothers * Required hand washing with chlorite of lime * Joseph Lister * Concerned with incidence of infection and mortality from surgery * Aseptic Surgery = used carbolic acid (phenol) on incision site, instruments, and bandages * John Tyndall Boiling was not sufficient to sterilize broths and agar * Tyndallization Process: * Liquid is heated to boiling (100Â °C) allowed to sit and cool for 24hours * Liquid is reheated to boiling (100Â °C) and then allow to cool and sit for another 24 hours * Repeat * Robert Koch * Developed concept of causative agent of disease (MO cause disease) * Germ Theory of Disease – developed many microbiological techniques, media and procedures * Tuberculin – thought founded vaccine (incorrect) .. use as first step to determine if person has TB * Fanny Hesse * Worked for Robert Koch Used Agar to convert liquid brother to slid medium * Koch’s Postulates (Identifying which bacteria causes which disease) * MO must be present in every case of the disease. Every host must have the same signs and symptoms of the disease * Isolate the microorganism and grow it in pure culture outside the host * Pure culture must be inoculated into a healthy susceptible host. Experimentally infected host must exhibit the same signs and symptoms of the disease * The Microorganism must be reisolated from the experimentally infected host and shown to be identical to the original MO * Paul Ehrlich Concept chemotherapy * Syphilis – Treponema palladium * Compound 606-Salvarsan (Arsenic containing compound) * Alexander Fleming * Accidently discovered antibiotics * Antibiotics = naturally produced compounds that inhibit the growth of other MOs * Working with Staphylococcus aureus (opportunistic pathogen- must be proper conditions to cause infection) * Most antibiotics produced by bacteria, followed by fungi * Martinus Beijerinck * Concept of Viruses * Soil microorganisms-isolated the first soil MOs * Sergei Winogradsky * Sulfur metabolism by microorganisms * Concept of nitrogen fixation * Biochemical cycles Symbiotic relationships * Barbara McClintock * Transposons – cause Maize (jumping genes- genes move themselves and create different color kernals) * James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins * Structure of DNA * Molecular biology and genetics * Thomas Brock * Thermophilic microorganisms (high temperature loving microorganisms) * Thermus and Sulfolobus * Lynn Margulis * Endosymbiont Theory * Big prokaryotic cell engulfs little prokaryotic cell * Little survives insides but loses many functions (energy conversion, protein synthesis) * Little becomes mitochondria or chloroplast Eukaryotic Cell evolved * Carl B. Woese * Molecular systematic based on 16sRNA * Improved ability to identify MO * Stanley Prusinier * Discovered Prions * Protenaous Infectious Particles * Luc Montagnier * Discovered human immunodeficiency virus * Barry Marshall and Robin Warren * Causative agent of gastric & peptic ulcers * MO colonize in stomach * Disbelieved b. c stomach is so acidic and has enzymes * Antibiotics cure ulcers * Demonstrated effect pharmaceutical industry & practice of gastroenterology against 2 men

Genetic Engineering The Next Technological Leap or a...

While walking down the produce aisle at your local grocery store, have you ever questioned where the assortment of goods came from? When asked, perhaps your first thought would likely be from a local farm or orchard. But what if I were to tell you that those very goods could in fact be from a far less obvious third choice? What if someone told you that those pretty peaches on display were meticulously grown in a laboratory to bring forth predetermined traits? As futuristic as it may sound, this type of technology is no longer science fiction but has become a new reality. Genetic engineering is a type of science defined as the deliberate modification of characteristics of organisms by manipulation of genetic material. This emerging†¦show more content†¦Even hydrocarbons are on the verge of being biologically engineered by manipulating one of the oldest living organisms on the planet, algae. Using only photosynthesis as a source of power, this discovery would revolutionize the oil and gas industry, making it safer and cleaner for the environment. Many national organizations are actively endorsing the publication of genetic engineering. Two non profit organizations linked to promoting the continual education and advancement of genetics are the American Society of Human Genetics, founded in 1948, and the Genetic Society of America, which was founded in 1931. The point brought about by each organization is that communication among scientists and the public plays a key role in not only dispelling global fear about experimentation, but to furthering the cause in a manner that produces greater discoveries, and public genetic enlightenment. Those against the genetic engineering movement on the other hand doubt that such a powerful technology should even be brought to mainstream science, let alone practiced freely. Their belief stands that even experimentation can not be done suitably without dire consequences. Some common arguments amongst opponents of genetic engineering are the morality of human genetic manipulation, the beginnings of human inequality, and unforeseen consequences of trialing in plants. The United States of America on a world scale is still conservative at heart, and it is thatShow MoreRelated50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pagesever known - more powerful even than atomic energy. Yet it is being released throughout our environment and deployed with superficial or no risk assessments - as if no one needs to worry an iota about its unparalleled powers to harm life as we know it - and for all future generations. Updated 2009. Comments email: naturolism@gmail.com More blue underlined links shortly in an ongoing update. 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